Square Hollow Section (SHS) - for balanced strength, symmetry and aesthetics
SHS , an "equal-sided" symmetry possess the inherent flat surfaces for better connectivity. When a balance is required between strength and functionality, SHS are commonly used in many structural and mechanical applications.
Properties of Closed Structurals (Square Hollow Sections)
ISI- 4923 YST 310 Grade
SHS | Thick ness |
Sec Area | Unit Wt | Moment of
Inertia |
Radius of Gyration | Elastic Modules | Torsional | Constants | Outer Surface | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D X B | t | A | w | 1xx | 1yy | rxx | rxx | Zxx | Zyy | J | B | Area per m |
mm | mm | cm2 | kg/m | cm4 | cm4 | cm | cm | cm3 | cm3 | cm4 | cm3 | m2 |
25x25 | 1.6 | 1.43 | 1.12 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.96 | 1.46 | 0.092 |
2.0 | 1.74 | 1.36 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 2.29 | 1.68 | 1.68 | |
2.6 | 2.16 | 1.69 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 2.68 | 1.92 | 1.92 | |
3.2 | 2.53 | 1.98 | 1.89 | 1.89 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 2.96 | 2.07 | 2.07 | |
32x32 | 2.0 | 2.30 | 1.80 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 5.30 | 3.05 | 0.118 |
2.6 | 2.88 | 2.26 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 6.45 | 3.63 | 0.115 | |
3.2 | 3.42 | 3.42 | 4.54 | 4.54 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 2.84 | 2.84 | 7.41 | 4.07 | 0.112 | |
38x38 | 2.0 | 2.78 | 2.18 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 3.10 | 3.10 | 9.31 | 4.94 | 0.142 |
2.6 | 3.51 | 2.75 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 11.51 | 5.49 | 0.139 | |
3.2 | 4.19 | 3.29 | 8.18 | 8.18 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 4.30 | 4.30 | 13.45 | 6.28 | 0.136 | |
4.0 | 5.03 | 3.95 | 9.26 | 9.26 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 4.87 | 4.87 | 15.67 | 7.12 | 0.131 | |
40x40 | 2.6 | 3.72 | 2.92 | 8.45 | 8.45 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 4.22 | 4.22 | 13.63 | 6.20 | 0.147 |
2.9 | 4.09 | 3.21 | 9.11 | 9.11 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 4.56 | 4.56 | 14.85 | 6.68 | 0.145 | |
3.2 | 4.45 | 3.49 | 9.72 | 9.72 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 4.86 | 4.86 | 16.00 | 7.12 | 0.144 | |
4.0 | 5.35 | 4.20 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 18.75 | 8.12 | 0.139 | |
49.5x49.5 | 2.6 | 4.70 | 3.69 | 16.91 | 16.91 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 27.19 | 10.11 | 0.185 |
2.9 | 5.19 | 4.07 | 18.37 | 18.37 | 1.88 | 1.88 | 7.42 | 7.42 | 29.81 | 10.98 | 0.183 | |
3.6 | 6.28 | 4.93 | 21.42 | 21.42 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 8.66 | 8.66 | 35.54 | 12.81 | 0.179 | |
4.5 | 7.58 | 5.95 | 24.64 | 24.64 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 9.96 | 9.96 | 42.15 | 14.79 | 0.175 | |
60x60 | 2.6 | 5.80 | 4.55 | 31.33 | 31.33 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 10.44 | 10.44 | 50.08 | 15.52 | 0.227 |
2.9 | 6.41 | 5.03 | 34.21 | 34.21 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 11.40 | 11.40 | 56.12 | 16.95 | 0.225 | |
3.2 | 7.01 | 5.50 | 36.94 | 36.94 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 12.31 | 12.31 | 60.02 | 18.31 | 0.224 | |
4.0 | 8.55 | 6.71 | 43.55 | 43.55 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 14.52 | 14.52 | 72.41 | 21.62 | 0.219 | |
4.8 | 10.01 | 7.85 | 49.22 | 49.22 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 16.41 | 16.41 | 83.86 | 24.51 | 0.215 | |
72x72 | 3.2 | 8.54 | 6.71 | 66.32 | 66.32 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 18.42 | 18.42 | 106.81 | 27.47 | 0.272 |
4.0 | 10.47 | 8.22 | 79.03 | 79.03 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 21.95 | 21.95 | 129.85 | 32.78 | 0.267 | |
4.8 | 12.31 | 9.66 | 90.31 | 90.31 | 2.71 | 2.71 | 25.09 | 25.09 | 151.55 | 37.55 | 0.263 | |
91.5x91.5 | 3.6 | 12.32 | 9.67 | 156.49 | 156.49 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 34.21 | 34.21 | 251.17 | 51.14 | 0.347 |
4.5 | 15.14 | 11.88 | 187.57 | 187.57 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 41.00 | 41.00 | 306.78 | 61.40 | 0.343 | |
5.4 | 17.85 | 14.01 | 215.68 | 215.68 | 3.48 | 3.48 | 47.14 | 47.14 | 359.76 | 70.77 | 0.338 | |
113.5x113.5 | 4.8 | 20.28 | 15.92 | 393.30 | 393.30 | 4.40 | 4.40 | 69.30 | 69.30 | 637.45 | 103.89 | 0.429 |
5.4 | 22.60 | 17.74 | 432.58 | 432.58 | 4.38 | 4.38 | 76.23 | 76.23 | 708.69 | 114.41 | 0.426 | |
132x132 | 4.8 | 23.83 | 16.71 | 634.39 | 634.39 | 5.16 | 5.16 | 96.12 | 96.12 | 1018.30 | 144.11 | 0.503 |
5.4 | 26.59 | 20.88 | 432.58 | 432.58 | 5.13 | 5.13 | 106.08 | 106.08 | 1134.25 | 159.18 | 0.500 | |
180x180 | 4.0 | 27.75 | 21.78 | 1421.74 | 1421.74 | 7.16 | 7.16 | 157.97 | 157.97 | 2224.31 | 236.76 | 0.699 |
5.0 | 34.36 | 26.97 | 1736.87 | 1736.87 | 7.11 | 7.11 | 192.99 | 192.99 | 2747.93 | 289.40 | 0.694 | |
6.0 | 40.83 | 32.05 | 2036.52 | 2036.52 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 226.28 | 226.28 | 3259.23 | 339.65 | 0.689 | |
7.0 | 47.18 | 37.03 | 2321.04 | 2321.04 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 257.89 | 257.89 | 3758.53 | 387.59 | 0.684 | |
220x220* | 4.0 | 34.15 | 26.61 | 2639.14 | 2639.14 | 8.79 | 8.79 | 239.92 | 239.92 | 4099.49 | 359.65 | 0.859 |
5.0 | 42.36 | 33.25 | 3238.02 | 3238.02 | 8.74 | 8.74 | 294.37 | 294.37 | 5076.22 | 441.43 | 0.854 | |
6.0 | 50.43 | 39.59 | 3813.36 | 3813.36 | 8.70 | 8.70 | 346.67 | 346.67 | 6034.53 | 520.18 | 0.849 | |
7.0 | 58.38 | 45.83 | 4365.55 | 4365.55 | 8.65 | 8.65 | 396.67 | 396.67 | 6974.82 | 596.00 | 0.844 | |
250x250* | 5.0 | 48.36 | 37.96 | 4805.01 | 4805.01 | 9.97 | 9.97 | 384.40 | 384.40 | 7494.83 | 576.44 | 0.974 |
6.0 | 57.63 | 45.24 | 5672.00 | 5672.00 | 9.92 | 9.92 | 453.76 | 453.76 | 8920.44 | 680.77 | 0.969 | |
7.0 | 66.78 | 52.42 | 6508.73 | 6508.73 | 9.87 | 9.87 | 520.70 | 520.70 | 10322.70 | 781.69 | 0.964 |
Slenderness Ratio Vs Allowable Axial Stress (in MPa) in Compression
Specification
Slenderness
Ratio ( 1 eff/r ) |
Steel Grade | Slenderness
Ratio (1 eff/r ) |
Steel Grade | Slenderness
Ratio (1 eff/r | ) |
Steel Grade | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yst 240 | Yst 310 | Yst 240 | Yst 310 | Yst 240 | Yst 310 | |||
10 | 144 | 186 | 100 | 79 | 87 | 190 | 30 | 31 |
20 | 142 | 183 | 110 | 71 | 77 | 200 | 28 | 28 |
30 | 140 | 178 | 120 | 63 | 67 | 210 | 25 | 26 |
40 | 134 | 169 | 130 | 56 | 60 | 220 | 23 | 23 |
50 | 127 | 157 | 140 | 50 | 53 | 230 | 21 | 22 |
60 | 118 | 143 | 150 | 45 | 47 | 240 | 20 | 20 |
70 | 109 | 128 | 160 | 41 | 42 | 250 | 18 | 18 |
80 | 98 | 113 | 170 | 37 | 38 | 300 | 13 | 13 |
90 | 88 | 99 | 180 | 33 | 34 | 350 | 10 | 10 |
1 eff = Effective length considering lateral restraint , r = Radius of Gyration of the section (in same unit of 1 eff |
Other Allowable Stress values ( in MPa)
Steel Grade | Minimum Yeild Stress | Minimum UTS | Axial Stress in Tension | Bending Stress in Ten. or Compn. | Shear Stress | Bearing Stress | Equivalent Stress |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yst 240 | 240 | 410 | 144 | 158 | 108 | 180 | 216 |
Yst 310 | 310 | 450 | 186 | 205 | 140 | 232 | 279 |
General Technical Specifications and Tolerances
Length: | 6.0m ± 50mm customized length ranging from 4m to 1m may be supplied |
Thikness: | for all sizes: ± 10.0% |
Outer Dimensions: | ± 1% with a minimum of ± 0.5mm |
Corner Squareness: | 90° ± 2° |
Corner Radii: | Maximum, 3 x (thikness of the section) |
Weight: | On individual length: + 10%, On lots of 10 MT : ± 7.5% |
Twist Tolerance: | Maximum 2 mm +0.5mm/m length - the measured relative vertical shift of any adjacent corner of the section, measured by keeping one side on flat surface. |
End Finish | Plain ended - mechanically sheared, mill-cut finish without further machining |
Surface Finish: | Black without any surface treatment of oiling or varnishing |
Weld Ability: | RHS / SHS are weld able with standard M.S electrode without any preheating |
Note: | RHS/SHS in customized size, grade, length, surface finish and end finish may be delivered as per agreed supply condition. |
Applications
Furniture industries & domestic applications, Automatic Chasis, Cabins, Bus stands, Milk Booths, Scaffoldings, Cranes, Material Storage Racks, Furniture partition frame work, Pallets, Guard Rails, Staircases, Hand railings, fencing poles Hydraulic Platforms, Truck & Bus body Members Trusses, Columns & Purlins, Trolleys etc
Rectangular Hollow Sections (RHS) - for strength and economy.
RHS have also become very popular in many forms of construction and other structural & mechanical applications. This has been greatly assisted by the section's inherent flat surfaces making it more economical for joining and other fabrication processes. Minimal edge preparation is required for joining and welding RHS.
Properties of Closed Structurals (RHS) ISI- 4923 YST 310 Grade
RHS | Thickness | Sec Area | Unit Wt | Moment of Inertia | Radius of Gyration | Elastic Modules | Torsional | Constants | Outer Surface | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D X B | t | A | w | 1xx | 1yy | rxx | ryy | Zxx | Zyy | J | B | Area per m |
mm | mm | cm2 | kg/m | cm4 | cm4 | cm | cm | cm3 | cm3 | cm4 | cm3 | m2 |
50x25 | 2.0 | 2.74 | 2.15 | 8.38 | 2.81 | 1.75 | 1.01 | 3.35 | 2.25 | 6.79 | 3.79 | 0.142 |
2.6 | 3.46 | 2.71 | 10.16 | 3.36 | 1.71 | 0.99 | 4.06 | 2.69 | 8.27 | 4.53 | 0.137 | |
3.2 | 4.13 | 3.24 | 11.63 | 3.80 | 1.68 | 0.96 | 4.65 | 3.04 | 9.52 | 5.12 | 0.134 | |
4.0 | 4.95 | 3.88 | 13.13 | 4.23 | 1.63 | 0.92 | 5.25 | 3.38 | 10.86 | 5.69 | 0.129 | |
60x40 | 2.6 | 4.76 | 3.73 | 22.76 | 12.09 | 2.19 | 1.59 | 7.59 | 6.05 | 25.59 | 9.83 | 0.187 |
2.9 | 5.25 | 4.12 | 24.74 | 13.11 | 2.17 | 1.58 | 8.25 | 6.56 | 28.02 | 10.66 | 0.185 | |
3.6 | 6.35 | 4.98 | 28.90 | 15.23 | 2.13 | 1.55 | 9.63 | 7.62 | 33.30 | 12.41 | 0.181 | |
4.5 | 7.67 | 6.02 | 33.31 | 17.44 | 2.08 | 1.51 | 11.10 | 8.72 | 39.34 | 14.29 | 0.177 | |
66x33 | 2.6 | 4.70 | 3.69 | 25.15 | 8.43 | 2.31 | 1.34 | 7.62 | 5.11 | 20.75 | 8.71 | 0.185 |
2.9 | 5.19 | 4.07 | 27.33 | 9.12 | 2.29 | 1.33 | 8.28 | 5.53 | 22.65 | 9.43 | 0.183 | |
3.6 | 6.28 | 4.93 | 31.87 | 10.52 | 2.25 | 1.29 | 9.66 | 6.37 | 26.71 | 10.90 | 0.179 | |
4.5 | 7.58 | 5.95 | 36.64 | 11.93 | 2.20 | 1.25 | 11.10 | 7.23 | 31.21 | 12.43 | 0.175 | |
80x40 | 2.6 | 5.80 | 4.55 | 46.58 | 15.74 | 2.84 | 1.65 | 11.65 | 7.87 | 38.50 | 13.46 | 0.227 |
2.9 | 6.41 | 5.03 | 50.87 | 17.11 | 2.82 | 1.63 | 12.72 | 8.56 | 42.23 | 14.66 | 0.225 | |
3.2 | 7.01 | 5.50 | 54.94 | 18.41 | 2.80 | 1.62 | 13.74 | 9.21 | 45.83 | 15.78 | 0.224 | |
4.0 | 8.55 | 6.71 | 64.79 | 21.49 | 2.75 | 1.59 | 16.20 | 10.74 | 54.77 | 18.49 | 0.219 | |
4.8 | 10.01 | 7.85 | 73.22 | 24.03 | 2.71 | 1.55 | 18.30 | 12.02 | 62.81 | 20.79 | 0.215 | |
96x48 | 3.2 | 8.54 | 6.71 | 98.61 | 33.28 | 3.40 | 1.97 | 20.54 | 13.87 | 82.13 | 23.82 | 0.272 |
4.0 | 10.47 | 8.22 | 117.54 | 39.32 | 3.35 | 1.94 | 24.49 | 16.38 | 99.11 | 28.24 | 0.267 | |
4.8 | 12.31 | 9.66 | 134.35 | 44.55 | 3.30 | 1.90 | 27.99 | 18.56 | 114.80 | 32.14 | 0.263 | |
122x61 | 3.6 | 12.32 | 9.67 | 232.61 | 78.83 | 4.34 | 2.53 | 38.13 | 25.84 | 193.91 | 44.50 | 0.347 |
4.5 | 15.14 | 11.88 | 278.94 | 93.78 | 4.29 | 2.49 | 45.73 | 30.75 | 235.39 | 53.13 | 0.343 | |
5.4 | 17.85 | 14.01 | 320.83 | 107.03 | 4.24 | 2.45 | 52.60 | 35.09 | 274.29 | 60.89 | 0.338 | |
120x60 | 3.2 | 10.85 | 8.51 | 199.88 | 67.95 | 4.29 | 2.50 | 33.31 | 22.65 | 165.38 | 38.95 | 0.344 |
145x82 | 4.8 | 20.28 | 15.92 | 555.16 | 228.50 | 5.23 | 3.36 | 76.57 | 55.73 | 534.27 | 94.45 | 0.429 |
5.4 | 22.60 | 17.74 | 610.85 | 250.59 | 5.20 | 3.33 | 84.26 | 61.12 | 592.70 | 103.81 | 0.426 | |
172x92 | 4.8 | 23.83 | 18.71 | 917.13 | 346.91 | 6.20 | 3.82 | 106.64 | 75.41 | 826.04 | 128.85 | 0.503 |
5.4 | 26.59 | 20.88 | 1012.47 | 381.74 | 6.17 | 3.79 | 117.73 | 82.99 | 918.10 | 142.04 | 0.500 | |
220x140* | 4.0 | 27.75 | 21.78 | 1892.55 | 947.64 | 8.26 | 5.84 | 172.05 | 135.38 | 2000.01 | 223.99 | 0.699 |
5.0 | 34.36 | 26.97 | 2313.36 | 1155.66 | 8.21 | 5.80 | 210.31 | 165.03 | 2467.63 | 273.47 | 0.694 | |
6.0 | 40.83 | 32.05 | 2713.97 | 1351.66 | 8.15 | 5.75 | 246.72 | 193.09 | 2922.95 | 320.55 | 0.689 | |
7.0 | 47.18 | 37.03 | 3094.76 | 1537.22 | 8.10 | 5.71 | 281.34 | 219.60 | 3366.29 | 365.35 | 0.684 | |
260x180* | 4.0 | 34.15 | 26.81 | 3357.53 | 1917.45 | 9.92 | 7.49 | 258.27 | 213.05 | 3822.78 | 346.87 | 0.859 |
5.0 | 42.36 | 33.25 | 4121.36 | 2349.53 | 9.86 | 7.45 | 317.03 | 261.06 | 4730.34 | 425.47 | 0.854 | |
6.0 | 50.43 | 39.59 | 4855.87 | 2763.43 | 9.81 | 7.40 | 373.53 | 307.05 | 5619.50 | 501.05 | 0.849 | |
7.0 | 58.38 | 45.83 | 5561.50 | 3159.50 | 9.76 | 7.36 | 427.81 | 351.06 | 6490.62 | 573.71 | 0.844 | |
300x200* | 5.0 | 48.36 | 37.96 | 6241.05 | 3360.92 | 11.36 | 8.34 | 416.07 | 336.09 | 6882.77 | 551.49 | 0.974 |
6.0 | 57.63 | 45.24 | 7370.23 | 3962.19 | 11.31 | 8.29 | 491.35 | 396.22 | 8186.02 | 650.85 | 0.969 | |
7.0 | 66.78 | 52.42 | 8460.99 | 4540.76 | 11.26 | 8.25 | 564.06 | 454.09 | 9465.89 | 746.83 | 0.964 |
Slenderness Ratio Vs Allowable Axial Stress (in MPa) in Compression
Specification
Slenderness
Ratio ( 1 eff/r ) | Steel Grade | Slenderness
Ratio (1 eff/r ) | Steel Grade | Slenderness
Ratio (1 eff/r | ) | Steel Grade | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yst 240 | Yst 310 | Yst 240 | Yst 310 | Yst 240 | Yst 310 | |||
10 | 144 | 186 | 100 | 79 | 87 | 190 | 30 | 31 |
20 | 142 | 183 | 110 | 71 | 77 | 200 | 28 | 28 |
30 | 140 | 178 | 120 | 63 | 67 | 210 | 25 | 26 |
40 | 134 | 169 | 130 | 56 | 60 | 220 | 23 | 23 |
50 | 127 | 157 | 140 | 50 | 53 | 230 | 21 | 22 |
60 | 118 | 143 | 150 | 45 | 47 | 240 | 20 | 20 |
70 | 109 | 128 | 160 | 41 | 42 | 250 | 18 | 18 |
80 | 98 | 113 | 170 | 37 | 38 | 300 | 13 | 13 |
90 | 88 | 99 | 180 | 33 | 34 | 350 | 10 | 10 |
1 eff = Effective length considering lateral restraint , r = Radius of Gyration of the section (in same unit of 1 eff |
Other Allowable Stress values ( in MPa)
Steel Grade | Minimum Yeild Stress | Minimum UTS | Axial Stress in Tension | Bending Stress in Ten. or Compn. | Shear Stress | Bearing Stress | Equivalent Stress |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yst 240 | 240 | 410 | 144 | 158 | 108 | 180 | 216 |
Yst 310 | 310 | 450 | 186 | 205 | 140 | 232 | 279 |
General Technical Specifications and Tolerances
Length: | 6.0m ± 50mm customized length ranging from 4m to 1m may be supplied |
Thikness: | for all sizes: ± 10.0% |
Outer Dimensions: | ± 1% with a minimum of ± 0.5mm |
Corner Squareness: | 90° ± 2° |
Corner Radii: | Maximum, 3 x (thikness of the section) |
Weight: | On individual length: + 10% ,On lots of 10 MT : ± 7.5% |
Twist Tolerance: | Maximum 2 mm +0.5mm/m length - the measured relative vertical shift of any adjacent corner of the section, measured by keeping one side on flat surface. |
End Finish | Plain ended - mechanically sheared, mill-cut finish without further machining |
Surface Finish: | Black without any surface treatment of oiling or varnishing |
Weld Ability: | RHS / SHS are weld able with standard M.S electrode without any preheating |
Note: | RHS/SHS in customized size, grade, length, surface finish and end finish may be delivered as per agreed supply condition. |
Applications
Furniture industries & domestic applications, Automatic Chasis, Cabins, Bus stands, Milk Booths, Scaffoldings, Cranes, Material Storage Racks, Furniture partition frame work, Pallets, Guard Rails, Staircases, Hand railings, fencing poles Hydraulic Platforms, Truck & Bus body Members Trusses, Columns & Purlins, Trolleys etc.
Advantage of Using Closed Structural ( RHS / SHS)
Specification ( RHS / SHS)
Closed Structural (RHS / SHS) pipes command several tech no-economic advantages over Conventional Structurals.
- The Raw material for these structurals comes from sail.
- The excellent distribution of the materials around the axis of Closed Structurals exhibit remarkable strength qualities and thus offer decisive advantages as regards to applications technology.
- Due to their high torsional rigidity and compressive strength, Closed Structurals behave more efficiently than Conventional Structurals
- Their higher strength to weight ratio results in upto 40% savings in steel.
- The smooth, uniform profile of these sections minimise corrosion and facilitate easy, at-site fabrication.
- Closed Structurals also enhance the aesthetic appeal of structures.
The Question of Internal Corrosion
- Internal corrosion can not occur in sealed RHS/ SHS as moistture is excluded and oxygen unreplenished.
- Outer smooth profiles ensures no ttrap of dirt and water, thus reducing the chance of corrosion reaction.
» Agricultural Implement Frames | » Large Span Portal frames Material Storage Racks |
» Amusement Park and playground Equipments | » Mine Roof Supports system (cogs, props) |
» Automobile Chassis | » Pallets |
» Bridges | » Pedestrian Walkovers ( Footbridge) |
» Bus Stands | » Sign Supprting Structure |
» onveyor Gantries, Trestles Cranes | » Space Frames |
» Drilling Rigs | » Sports Galleries |
» Exhibition Stalls | » Transmission Line Towers |
» Furnitures, Partition frames | » Trolleys |
» Flood Light Masts | » Truck and Bus Body Members |
» Guard rails, Staircases | » Trusses, Columns and Purlins |
» Iindustrial Lifting Equipment | » and lots of other applications.... |
» Industrial Sheds |
Applications
Furniture industries & domestic applications, Automatic Chasis, Cabins, Bus stands, Milk Booths, Scaffoldings, Cranes, Material Storage Racks, Furniture partition frame work, Pallets, Guard Rails, Staircases, Hand railings, fencing poles Hydraulic Platforms, Truck & Bus body Members Trusses, Columns & Purlins, Trolleys etc.